翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Constitution of Oregon ・ Constitution of Pakistan ・ Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 ・ Constitution of Pakistan of 1962 ・ Constitution of Panama ・ Constitution of Paraguay ・ Constitution of Peru ・ Constitution of Poland ・ Constitution of Portugal ・ Constitution of Prussia ・ Constitution of Prussia (1848) ・ Constitution of Prussia (1850) ・ Constitution of Prussia (1920) ・ Constitution of Puerto Rico ・ Constitution of Puntland ・ Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk ・ Constitution of Qatar ・ Constitution of Quebec ・ Constitution of Republika Srpska ・ Constitution of Rhode Island ・ Constitution of Rojava ・ Constitution of Romania ・ Constitution of Russia ・ Constitution of Rwanda ・ Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis ・ Constitution of Samoa ・ Constitution of San Marino ・ Constitution of Scotland ・ Constitution of Senegal ・ Constitution of Serbia Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk ： ウィキペディア英語版 Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk The Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk or Pacts and Constitutions of Rights and Freedoms of the Zaporizhian Host ((ウクライナ語:Конституція Пилипа Орлика (''Konstytutsiya Pylypa Orlyka''); Пакти і Конституції прав і вольностей Війська Запорозького (''Pakty i Konstytutsii Prav i Volnostei Viyska Zaporozkoho'')), (ラテン語:Pacta et Constitutiones Legum Libertatumque Exercitus Zaporoviensis)) was a 1710 constitutional document written by Hetman Pylyp Orlyk, a Cossack of Ukraine, then within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.〔("300th anniversary of first Ukrainian constitution written by Pylyp Orlyk being celebrated" ), ''Kyiv Post'', (April 5, 2010)〕 It established a democratic standard for the separation of powers in government between the legislative, executive, and judiciary branches, well before the publication of Montesquieu's ''Spirit of the Laws''. The Constitution limited the executive authority of the hetman, and established a democratically elected Cossack parliament called the General Council. Pylyp Orlyk's Constitution was unique for its historic period, and was one of the first state constitutions in Europe. == History == After the Battle of Poltava, when Charles XII of Sweden's and Hetman Ivan Mazepa's armies were defeated by Peter I of Russia, Pylyp Orlyk remained with Mazepa. Together, Orlyk, Mazepa and their Cossack forces retreated to the city of Bendery, (now Moldova, then part of the Ottoman Empire). The Zaporizhian Cossack Army also settled in this area. When Mazepa died on 5 April 1710, Pylyp Orlyk was elected as the Hetman of the Zaporizhia Host. On the same day, he declared the ''Pacts and Constitutions of Rights and Freedoms of the Zaporizhian Host.'' Hence, Orlyk's Constitution is sometimes referred to by the city of its proclamation, Bendery. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.